Tag: lambda

  • Server-Side Swift – AWS Lambda with OpenAPI Generator Part 1

    screenshot 2025 10 26 at 10.37.10 pm

    This post is for whom want to use AWS Lambda with OpenAPI Generator. Official guide is useful but I felt there are some missing information. So I wrote this post. You can successfully run AWS Lambda function on your local machine and debug your code.

    Let’s start from very simple example. You only need 4 files. I’ll explain details. (Ignore Tests folder, no need it in this tutorial)

    • Package.swift
    • NativeMobileServer.swift
    • openapi.yaml
    • openapi-generator-config.yaml
    screenshot 2025 10 26 at 10.49.32 pm

    Step 1. Define OpenAPI Spec

    This OpenAPI spec is for tutorial.

    Please check folder and file structure. Create an openapi.yaml

    openapi: 3.1.0
    info:
      title: MobileJobService
      version: 1.0.0
    
    paths:
      /jobs/fetch:
        post:
          summary: Fetch job data from external source
          description: >
            This endpoint is called by a scheduled Lambda or backend service.
            It fetches job data from the given URL and processes it using the provided prompt.
          operationId: fetchJobs
          tags:
            - jobs
          requestBody:
            required: true
            content:
              application/json:
                schema:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/FetchJobsRequest'
          responses:
            '200':
              description: Successfully fetched and processed job data
              content:
                application/json:
                  schema:
                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/JobListResponse'
            '400':
              description: Invalid input parameters
            '500':
              description: Internal error during job fetch or processing
    
    components:
      schemas:
        FetchJobsRequest:
          type: object
          required:
            - url
            - prompt
          properties:
            url:
              type: string
              format: uri
              description: Target URL to scrape or fetch job data from
            prompt:
              type: string
              description: Instruction / extraction prompt used to parse the fetched page
    
        JobListResponse:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Job'
    
        Job:
          type: object
          required:
            - id
            - title
          properties:
            id:
              type: string
              description: Unique identifier for the job
            title:
              type: string
              description: Job title
            country:
              type: string
              description: Country code (e.g. SG, US, TW)
            city:
              type: string
              description: City name (e.g. Singapore)
            postedAt:
              type: string
              format: date-time
              description: When this job was posted, if known
            company:
              type: string
              description: Company name
            team:
              type: string
              description: Team / department (e.g. Mobile, Backend, Growth)
            jobDescriptionLink:
              type: string
              format: uri
              description: Public link to full job description
            jobApplyLink:
              type: string
              format: uri
              description: Public link to apply
            salary:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/Salary'
            description:
              type: string
              description: Cleaned / extracted full-text description for the role
    
        Salary:
          type: object
          properties:
            min:
              type: number
              description: Minimum compensation
            max:
              type: number
              description: Maximum compensation
            basis:
              type: string
              enum: [year, month]
              description: Salary period basis (yearly or monthly)
    

    And then create openapi-generator-config.yaml

    generate:
      - types
      - server
    

    Step 2. Create Swift Package Manger

    Package.swift

    // swift-tools-version: 6.2
    // The swift-tools-version declares the minimum version of Swift required to build this package.
    
    import PackageDescription
    
    let package = Package(
        name: "NativeMobileServer",
        platforms: [
            .macOS(.v15)
        ],
        products: [
            .executable(name: "NativeMobileServer", targets: ["NativeMobileServer"])
        ],
        dependencies: [
            .package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-openapi-generator.git", from: "1.10.3"),
            .package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-openapi-runtime.git", from: "1.8.2"),
    
            .package(url: "https://github.com/awslabs/swift-aws-lambda-runtime.git", from: "2.0.0"),
            .package(url: "https://github.com/awslabs/swift-aws-lambda-events.git", from: "1.2.0"),
            .package(url: "https://github.com/awslabs/swift-openapi-lambda.git", from: "2.0.0"),
    
            .package(url: "https://github.com/swift-server/swift-service-lifecycle.git", from: "2.0.0"),
        ],
        targets: [
            .executableTarget(
                name: "NativeMobileServer",
                dependencies: [
                    .product(name: "OpenAPIRuntime", package: "swift-openapi-runtime"),
    
                    .product(name: "AWSLambdaRuntime", package: "swift-aws-lambda-runtime"),
                    .product(name: "AWSLambdaEvents", package: "swift-aws-lambda-events"),
    
                    .product(name: "OpenAPILambda", package: "swift-openapi-lambda"),
                    .product(name: "ServiceLifecycle", package: "swift-service-lifecycle"),
                ],
                path: "Sources/NativeMobileServer",
                resources: [
                    .copy("openapi.yaml"),
                    .copy("openapi-generator-config.yaml")
                ],
                plugins: [
                    .plugin(name: "OpenAPIGenerator", package: "swift-openapi-generator")
                ]
            ),
            .testTarget(
                name: "NativeMobileServerTests",
                dependencies: ["NativeMobileServer"]
            ),
        ]
    )
    

    You can remove .testTarget if you don’t need to write test cases.

    Step 3. Write a main function

    //
    //  NativeMobileServer.swift
    //  NativeMobileServer
    //
    //  Created by Shawn Sungwook Baek on 10/26/25.
    //
    
    import Foundation
    import Logging
    import OpenAPILambda
    import OpenAPIRuntime
    
    @main
    struct JobServiceImpl: APIProtocol, OpenAPILambdaHttpApi {
        func fetchJobs(_ input: Operations.fetchJobs.Input) async throws -> Operations.fetchJobs.Output
        {
            logger.info("fetchJobs invoked")
            let requestBody = input
           
            if case let .json(request) = requestBody.body {
                logger.info("Fetching jobs from \(request.url) with prompt: \(request.prompt)")
            }
    
            let mockJobs: [Components.Schemas.Job] = [
                .init(
                    id: "job-001",
                    title: "iOS Developer",
                    country: "SG",
                    postedAt: Date(),
                    company: "Apple",
                    team: "Mobile",
                    jobDescriptionLink: "https://example.com/job/1",
                    jobApplyLink: "https://example.com/apply/1",
                    salary: .init(min: 6000, max: 9000, basis: .month),
                    description: "Develop and maintain the iOS application."
                ),
                .init(
                    id: "job-002",
                    title: "Backend Engineer",
                    country: "TW",
                    postedAt: Date(),
                    company: "Uber",
                    team: "Server",
                    jobDescriptionLink: "https://example.com/job/2",
                    jobApplyLink: "https://example.com/apply/2",
                    salary: .init(min: 7000, max: 10000, basis: .month),
                    description: "Build API services and integrations."
                ),
            ]
            return .ok(.init(body: .json(mockJobs)))
        }
    
        let logger: Logger
    
        func register(transport: OpenAPILambdaTransport) throws {
            try transport.router.get("/health") { _, _ in
                "OK"
            }
            logger.trace("Available Routes\n\(transport.router)")
            // to log all requests and their responses, add a logging middleware
            let loggingMiddleware = LoggingMiddleware(logger: logger)
    
            // MANDATORY (middlewares are optional)
            try self.registerHandlers(on: transport, middlewares: [loggingMiddleware])
        }
    
        static func main() async throws {
            let openAPIService = JobServiceImpl(loggerLabel: "JobService")
            try await openAPIService.run()
    
        }
    
        init(loggerLabel: String) {
            var logger = Logger(label: loggerLabel)
            logger.logLevel = .trace
            self.logger = logger
        }
    }
    

    Step 4. Check Scheme in Xcode

    screenshot 2025 10 26 at 10.52.56 pm

    Check Executable Target.

    screenshot 2025 10 26 at 10.54.39 pm

    Important!

    You need to set Environment Variables

    • LOCAL_LAMBDA_SERVER_ENABLED
    • LOCAL_LAMBDA_PORT <- Optional! Default port is 7000

    Try build and run and check which pid is using 7000 port.

    lsof -i :7000

    If other program uses that port, you can change default port by setting LOCAL_LAMBDA_PORT

    screenshot 2025 10 26 at 10.57.10 pm

    When you run it, you will see the message. (In my case, I changed the default port 8000)

    Step 5. Invoke Lambda function

    This part you may confusing because you can’t call lambda like

    curl -v -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/jobs/fetch \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
      -d '{
        "url": "https://example.com/jobs",
        "prompt": "Extract latest mobile job listings"
      }'
    screenshot 2025 10 26 at 11.01.22 pm

    If you want to see more detail information, check this out

    To invoke and debug our code, we should invoke function like this.

    If you want to learn more about this payload structure v2.0 in API Gateway check here

    curl -X "POST" "http://127.0.0.1:8000/invoke" \
         -H 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8' \
         -d $'{
      "requestContext": {
        "accountId": "",
        "time": "",
        "http": {
          "path": "/jobs/fetch",
          "userAgent": "",
          "method": "POST",
          "protocol": "HTTP/1.1",
          "sourceIp": "127.0.0.1"
        },
        "domainName": "",
        "timeEpoch": 0,
        "domainPrefix": "",
        "apiId": "",
        "requestId": "",
        "stage": "$default"
      },
      "rawPath": "/jobs/fetch",
      "rawQueryString": "",
      "version": "2.0",
      "routeKey": "$default",
      "isBase64Encoded": true,
      "body": "{\\"url\\":\\"https://jobs.apple.com/en-sg/search\\", \\"prompt\\":\\"Extract latest mobile job listings\\"}"
    }'

    I’ve set breakpoint at here.

    screenshot 2025 10 26 at 11.07.43 pm

    Let’s invoke function.

    screenshot 2025 10 26 at 11.09.43 pm

    Ok, breakpoint is working.

    screenshot 2025 10 26 at 11.09.04 pm

    And I can see the results from AWS Lambda function

    Conclusion

    Swift is very powerful for developing server-side applications. There a lot of great open source projects. In Part 2, I’ll explain how to deploy AWS Lambda Swift function to the AWS using SAM CLI.